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Middle East Escalation Triggers Risk-Off Sentiment as Oil Surges, Dollar Firms

Ethan Van Rensburg July 13, 2026Middle East conflictoil pricesdollar indexrisk sentimentUS CPI
Middle East Escalation Triggers Risk-Off Sentiment as Oil Surges, Dollar Firms

Geopolitical tensions in the Gulf intensify, pushing oil higher and Asian equities lower. Markets eye US CPI and Fed Chair Warsh amid renewed rate hike bets.

Market Turmoil as Gulf Conflict Escalates

Asian equities tumbled on Monday amid intensifying Middle East tensions, with South Korea's KOSPI plunging over 7% and Japan's Nikkei shedding 1%. The sell-off followed a weekend of escalating strikes between Iran and the US, including attacks on critical infrastructure and the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil shipping chokepoint.

Brent crude futures rose more than 3.5% as fears of supply disruptions mounted. Iran's Revolutionary Guards targeted US naval assets and commercial vessels, while the US conducted multiple waves of strikes on Iranian military installations, including Bandar Abbas and Mahshahr. The conflict's expansion to Qatar, the UAE, and Jordan heightened concerns over regional stability.

Dollar Strengthens on Rate Hike Expectations

The dollar index (DXY) gained traction as markets priced in a firmer rate outlook. Gold slipped over 1%, pressured by the greenback's strength and revived expectations of prolonged monetary tightening. US and European equity futures extended losses ahead of Tuesday's June CPI print and Fed Chair Warsh's congressional testimony, which could influence rate path expectations.

Forex Implications and Key Levels to Watch

Risk-sensitive currencies faced pressure, with the Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar underperforming. USD/KRW and USD/JPY may see heightened volatility amid equity market weakness and oil-driven inflation concerns. Traders will monitor DXY's reaction to US inflation data and Fed commentary, with a breach above 105.00 potentially signaling further dollar strength.

Central Bank and Inflation Watch

Goldman Sachs expects US core CPI to ease to 2.8% year-on-year in June, but sticky services inflation and geopolitical risks complicate the Fed's policy outlook. The PBOC set the USD/CNY reference rate at 6.7972, slightly above estimates, reflecting managed yuan stability amid global uncertainty.

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